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Rjukan Ice Climbing Trip, Norway
March 2006
George Taylor

After spending two snowy weeks in the Alps I was ready to climb something. There had been more powder in  Chamonix than you could expect to find in a supermodel's handbag and ploughing through this to get to routes was pretty tiresome. So when the opportunity arose for a quick trip to Rjukan I jumped at it. The promise of stable weather, reliable ice, short approaches and plenty of scope for climbing convinced me. One (long) day, 575 miles and numerous plane and train journeys later we arrived in Oslo. Picked up a car from Rent-a-Wreck (seriously!) and began the drive into the home of cross-country skiing - Telemark. Destination - Rjukan.

Norway is a strange place to those of us used to the business of life in the south east. It's a stunning landscape with eye-catching architecture and during the three hour drive to Rjukan we encountered seven people, two of them worked in a shop. The rest had the appearance of androids. Three hours later, just as I was convinced that we had stumbled into a Norwegian remake of 'The dawn of the dead' we arrived in Rjukan. For those who haven't seen 'Heroes of Telemark' Rjukan may need some introduction. It's a semi-industriaised valley and the most notable things are the hydro-electric plants. These were taken over by the Nazis during the war to produce 'heavy water' used to manufacture fissile materials to blow stuff up.

We arrived at the village of Vaer which is well-placed in the Rjukan valley with many routes 10 minutes from the door. I was convinced the owners had mistakenly booked us into their own house by accident. Compared with the usual hovels that I frequent this was like a five-star Hilton with climbing modifications. For the same price as a 20m square ramshackle hellhole above a nightclub in Chamonix we had an enormous apartment with a big, well equipped kitchen, huge lounge with DVD, TV (essential for keeping up with Desperate Housewives), stereo, bathroom with power-shower and heated floors. The bedroom was bigger than my last apartment in Chamonix! The piece de resistance was the changing area/drying room; a room underneath the apartment with a collection of Heath Robinson heaters, radiators, air blowers, dehumidifiers and a washing machine. All this kept the climbing equipment out of the apartment (I know from experience that impaling your foot on an ice screw is bad for your health) and meant we had nice warm gear to put on every day. By this stage we were feeling pretty pleased with ourselves but still concerned that the owners might realise their mistake and try to reclaim their home in the night!

Day 1 - Krokan
After a good sleep we awoke to blue sky and low temeratures. Perfect! We bought a guidebook from the only climbing shop in Rjukan (an expensive business - better to buy everything in the UK) and headed to Krokan. Krokan is a great ice-cragging venue with a ten-minute walk in and a wide selection of routes from WI3 to WI6. There are also some good mixed routes giving sport to M10 if that's your thing. The layout of the gorge makes it easy to bottom-rope routes and we spent the day ice bouldering and bottom-roping some more difficult lines whilst Stuart tested out his new leashless axes.

Day 2 - Rjukan Centre
The route Fabrikkfossen is a seven pitch WI3 cascade in the Rjukan centre of the valley. It's a behemoth of a route that's impossible to miss from the road but the path up to it can be elusive. We parked outside a random warehouse in the Hydro area and started postholing up the hillside through thigh-deep snow. Finally the path veered off to the start of the route and at 11am we set off upwards choosing to solo the first easy-angled pitches. As this cascade is so vast it's possible to tailor your route by choosing the path of least, or most resistance. The left-hand finish looked exciting with a 20ft step of vertical ice at the top where Stuart broke the Britis  record for concurrent ice screw placements! As the light faded we abseiled back down and were in the apartment by 7 pm.

Day 3 - Bolgen
Kvitaa is another vast cascade towering over the valley in the Bolgen area. At 500m, it's a big route. The climbing is never difficult but steps of WI3 are possible if you seek them out. The NW aspect ensures afternoon sun making the route feel warmer and less daunting than its shady neighbours. As we were climbing late in the season the ice was thin in places. The cascade has a high water flow and the water flowing beneath the ice gives the first few pitches a wierd, ethereal appearance. The route itself took four hours and we were pleased that the guidebook describes the descent as a walk off to the nearby road. Having decided that this sounded like hard work we decided to abseil. After nine abseils from trees in various stages of development (tree, sapling, big twig) we had decided that we wouldn't be doing that again but finally reached the ground.

Day 4 - Vemork Bridge
Looking from the windows of our apartment, across the gorge towards Vemork power station, two obvious slithers of ice framed the bridge itself. Unsurprisingly, they're known as Vemorkbrufoss (Vemork Bridge) Ost and Vest. We chose Vemorkbrufoss Ost - two pitches of WI4. The base of the route is accessed by an abseil from the bridge itself and a two minute walk brought us to the base of the route which looked harder than it should. I started up the first 3m step to a little snow ledge, placed a screw and headed up the right-hand side to the route proper - a 90 degree wall leading to a small cave. After a few swings I found that the ice was more delicate than I'd like. After sending several dinner plate-sized pieces down to Stuart I placed another screw. Starting to get pumped now I climbed upwards into that frightening place where you're too pumped to stop and place a screw and too scared to climb. Reaching down for a screw I'd none left on that side and faffed for a bit on the other side. Finding one - no wizzy handle this time - my forearms and calves were burning. Finally I got the screw in and crawled upwards to the safety of a cave. The final pitch was slightly easier (it needed to be) and we pulled onto the top happy.

Day 5 - Krokan and Fission Bowl
For our last day we headed to Krokan with its short approach and found a cascade called Swingfoss WI4. Apparently a little creative car parking will light up the whole route at night for nocturnal activities. This being Saturday we were the main entertainment for the many Norwegian families who like to watch the dumb-ass Brits climbing frozen waterfalls. Finally we fancied trying a bit of mixed and headed to an area called Fission Bowl. A route called Two Assholes and Five Nice Bolts seemed more than appropriate at M6. After a disco-leg start Stuart found himself at the lower-off on his second attempt. Not bad for a first mixed route. We both tried the first moves of an M10 called Fission but didn't make the first bolt!

Rjukan is an amazing place with lots to do regardless of the grade that you climb. The easy access makes climbing here a joy and much less stressful than the alps as you don't really have to be as organised. After a week in Rjukan I'm a leashless convert and have climbed more ice than I'd typically climb in a couple of Scottish winters. Recommended!

Click [here] for more photos from this trip.

Useful Links
Accommodation: http://www.rjukan.co.uk
Car Hire: http://www.rentawreck.no

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